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Michelle Kuo's avatar

Beautifully written and gut-wrenching piece, Noah. Thanks for speaking up for Taiwan. As someone living in Taiwan who sees its hard-won democratic life every day, it means a lot to me (and to so many others).

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Don Bemont's avatar

A great read.

But deep down, I think that everything else you discuss is subordinate to this paragraph:

"The only possible answer here is that the world is created anew each generation. We still call China by the same name, we still draw it the same on a map, but essentially all of the people who remember the Long March, or the Rape of Nanking, or the Battle of Shanghai are dead and gone. The hard-won wisdom that they received as inadequate compensation for suffering through those terrible events has vanished into the entropy of history, and their descendants have only war movies and books and half-remembered tales to give them thin, shadowed glimpses."

There are two threads implicit here.

One is human nature. I am an old man, but I have never resolved myself to human nature as it actually exists. Anyone who absorbs global history over the centuries has to face the fact that mass freedom or happiness is accidental; rather it's the individual and group drive for power and dominance that determines history. Everywhere I look, on all continents and at almost all times, those who thought that they could take from their neighbors and subjugate their neighbors did so. Especially if their neighbors were doing well and, perhaps, focused more on enjoyment of their blessings than on strength.

Humans, of course, are far from alone in this nature. I am a bird watcher, and every year I watch the birdie equivalent; Cardinals break their necks fighting the Cardinals in the window, and Robins lie dying along the roadside caring to their final breath only about the expansion of their territory.

The other thread here involves the protective qualities of memory. However, from the caves to Sumeria to Rome to 1945, memory alone rarely served as an antidote to human nature. So what changed after World War II? I would argue that it was communications technology. Print became truly dominant only when steam power made printed material almost universally accessible, and, like all technologies but especially communications and transportation technologies, it profoundly changed humans. In large part because print was a memory multiplier. It vastly increased the reflection upon past experience and wisdom, to the point that this reflective nature became a deep seated cultural value. Such that reflective and wise became attractive traits in leaders. Especially once the World Wars were entered into humanity's memory bank.

Of course, this change in human history resulted in winners and losers. The United States was probably the biggest beneficiary; racing under a yellow flag is great when you have the lead. The spiritual descendants of raiders and pirates were the losers, as were individuals who otherwise might have risen in life through physical might.

When you bemoan the lack of memory of, say, the Rape of Nanking, you are really bemoaning the replacement of print society with online society, which turns out to favor an entirely different kind of thinking, and privileges different voices. Reflective voices lose; bristling aggression wins, and thus looks attractive in prospective leaders. Including in democracies. And all the more so, because we have a substantial reservoir of discontents who really were disadvantaged in the print era, and whose discontent has long been mocked by print society.

So, I don't know about the world being recreated anew every generation -- such rapid change is a very modern phenomenon. But I am pretty sure that this generation does indeed face a world fundamentally different from the one I was born into. And I don't believe that we Americans are doing any better at facing up to serious threats than are the Taiwanese partiers.

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