[{"id":207118291,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Why I didn't sign the \"We Must Act Now\" statement (yet)","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"why-i-didnt-sign-the-we-must-act","post_date":"2026-07-15T08:19:54.513Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/why-i-didnt-sign-the-we-must-act","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":454},"restacks":38,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"I'd like to know exactly what the actions are. ","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5KIJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0bc9abd2-2d58-494a-8772-c0f3f020f0e2_615x616.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":true,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":207118291,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"I'd like to know exactly what the actions are.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"“We must do something. This is something. Therefore, we must do this.” — the Politician’s Fallacy","wordcount":1591,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[76,164,100],"population":1295},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[28,93,66],"population":53},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[246,250,162],"population":101},"Muted":{"rgb":[84,164,99],"population":165},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[52,81,51],"population":38},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[196,188,148],"population":39}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":454,"comment_count":79,"child_comment_count":42,"audio_items":[{"post_id":207118291,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/207118291/tts/22cb96df-4f6b-408c-9152-b01253937a5f/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":206638832,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"The American suburbs are better than you think","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"the-american-suburbs-are-better-than","post_date":"2026-07-13T12:38:16.332Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/the-american-suburbs-are-better-than","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":561},"restacks":49,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"They're not my personal cup of tea, but there are good reasons people like them.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aR4s!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f223af9-6eff-46ad-94db-056f9c96bc6c_1021x676.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":206638832,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"They're not my personal cup of tea, but there are good reasons people like them.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"“Buy a big house and live in the suburbs” — Tracy Chapman","wordcount":2716,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[60,154,214],"population":296},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[101,115,52],"population":121},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[114,176,219],"population":343},"Muted":{"rgb":[161,123,95],"population":10},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[69,80,48],"population":95},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[150,177,198],"population":561}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":561,"comment_count":107,"child_comment_count":51,"audio_items":[{"post_id":206638832,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/206638832/tts/48e6e824-f257-40fa-a081-f497c85ea00d/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":206641478,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"I have never been working class","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"i-have-never-been-working-class","post_date":"2026-07-12T09:22:33.490Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/i-have-never-been-working-class","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":1005},"restacks":115,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"Unlike some American elites, I actually understand this fact.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EW1d!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65a381ce-5fc6-4b47-a4a6-fb4b14b89de9_635x554.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":206641478,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Unlike some American elites, I actually understand this fact.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"I grew up in the 1980s in a small house with only one bathroom shared between four people. The floor was linoleum. There was a carport instead of a garage, and we had one beat-up used Toyota Tercel hatchback. I don’t remember when we got our first color TV, but when I was young we had a black-and-white one that my grandmother gave us. Our furniture was …","wordcount":2601,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[144,76,58],"population":4},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[124,60,52],"population":1},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[209,139,139],"population":44},"Muted":{"rgb":[140,86,77],"population":7},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[64,62,51],"population":283},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[193,191,189],"population":169}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":1005,"comment_count":187,"child_comment_count":68,"audio_items":[{"post_id":206641478,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/206641478/tts/82e971ff-017a-47cc-a3db-291508057a82/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":205680587,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"MAGA's attack on science is even worse than it looks","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"magas-attack-on-science-is-even-worse","post_date":"2026-07-10T15:23:02.475Z","audience":"only_paid","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/magas-attack-on-science-is-even-worse","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":364},"restacks":58,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"The engine that powered history's greatest nation is in danger.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aj0J!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff7c99ce-45ba-45ea-b11e-954c0818eb38_960x690.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":205680587,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"The engine that powered history's greatest nation is in danger.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"In my post on America’s 250-year anniversary, I argued that respect for the individual was the “secret sauce” in the U.S.’ long-lasting preeminence among nations. But it was certainly not the only factor. There were plenty of institutional innovations that helped the U.S. stay on top — economically, militarily, and in terms of the attractiveness of its society.","wordcount":3067,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[127.5,127.5,127.5],"population":0},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[66.3,66.3,66.3],"population":0},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[188.7,188.7,188.7],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[119,119,119],"population":462},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[72,72,72],"population":457},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[188,188,188],"population":56}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":364,"comment_count":89,"child_comment_count":41,"audio_items":[{"post_id":205680587,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":null,"type":"tts","status":"paywalled"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hidden":true,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":205975203,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"JD Vance's crusade against GDP is wrong and bad","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"jd-vances-crusade-against-gdp-is","post_date":"2026-07-08T03:56:06.254Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/jd-vances-crusade-against-gdp-is","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":548},"restacks":52,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"Making Americans poorer won't make our society better.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QLXP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6613d9ce-178d-4a78-b2c6-a790bd55086b_960x627.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":205975203,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Making Americans poorer won't make our society better.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"“Her belly may be full, but her spirit will be empty.” — Captain Picard","wordcount":2702,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[217,113,63],"population":229},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[151,76,67],"population":50},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[238,185,130],"population":402},"Muted":{"rgb":[154,115,105],"population":369},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[87,48,56],"population":375},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[194,188,164],"population":252}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":548,"comment_count":69,"child_comment_count":43,"audio_items":[{"post_id":205975203,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/205975203/tts/6b29c30a-bb2d-4fe9-b8ac-5f4b554efdab/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":205459089,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"No, China did not manage to avoid a crash","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"no-china-did-not-manage-to-avoid","post_date":"2026-07-06T08:54:30.975Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/no-china-did-not-manage-to-avoid","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":425},"restacks":25,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"But there are still things we can learn from how they manage their macroeconomy.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ib9l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f304b74-66c5-495b-b21c-16933093754e_990x660.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":205459089,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"But there are still things we can learn from how they manage their macroeconomy.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"Back in the 2010s, a lot of people marveled at China’s seemingly recession-proof economy. Throughout the global financial crisis of 2008 and the Chinese stock market crash and capital flight of 2015, the country never recorded a single quarter of negative economic growth. Here’s","wordcount":1949,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[51.490384615384656,110.33653846153842,203.50961538461533],"population":0},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[26.775000000000023,57.37499999999998,105.82499999999997],"population":0},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[172,196,234],"population":415},"Muted":{"rgb":[149,140,116],"population":271},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[95,80,48],"population":38},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[156,172,196],"population":1}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":425,"comment_count":17,"child_comment_count":11,"audio_items":[{"post_id":205459089,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/205459089/tts/c609dccd-7c81-451c-93c7-6c706156eef6/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":204737888,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"The American age was the human age","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"the-american-age-was-the-human-age","post_date":"2026-07-04T09:31:52.008Z","audience":"only_paid","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/the-american-age-was-the-human-age","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":601},"restacks":76,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"Reflections on 250 years. ","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xNMc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc9585d5-3cde-4b2a-b298-906c476d10e7_4509x3293.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":204737888,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Reflections on 250 years.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"“What other country would have done this?” — Daniel Inouye","wordcount":2673,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[196,156,92],"population":1},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[34,65,74],"population":36},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[245,193,122],"population":284},"Muted":{"rgb":[153,127,96],"population":19},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[56,84,93],"population":527},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[196,172,142],"population":180}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":601,"comment_count":112,"child_comment_count":77,"audio_items":[{"post_id":204737888,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":null,"type":"tts","status":"paywalled"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hidden":true,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":204705929,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Stop screeching about immigration, and get smart about it","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"stop-screeching-about-immigration","post_date":"2026-07-02T20:05:15.190Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/stop-screeching-about-immigration","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":384},"restacks":32,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"The culture war is making it impossible for us to deal with declining population. ","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G6cd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba0dbfc9-5314-4cae-8785-2948491ae122_1007x690.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":204705929,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"The culture war is making it impossible for us to deal with declining population.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"Birthright citizenship is the law of the land. The Supreme Court has once again ruled that the 14th Amendment gives automatic citizenship to anyone born in the U.S. This includes the children of illegal immigrants and temporary visa holders, both of which the Trump administration had sought to exclude from birthright citizensh…","wordcount":1736,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[127.5,127.5,127.5],"population":0},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[66.3,66.3,66.3],"population":0},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[188.7,188.7,188.7],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[124,124,124],"population":375},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[68,68,68],"population":310},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[188,188,188],"population":75}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":384,"comment_count":74,"child_comment_count":34,"audio_items":[{"post_id":204705929,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/204705929/tts/48415303-1717-4782-99ea-8258370023a7/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":204357846,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Roundup #84: Bears on bikes","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"roundup-84-bears-on-bikes","post_date":"2026-07-01T06:31:00.654Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/roundup-84-bears-on-bikes","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":262},"restacks":14,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"Vibecession (or not); AI depolarization; Existential AI risk; Millennials vs. Boomers; Deindustrialization; Russian oil revenue; GLP-1s; AI and jobs","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q-st!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff995ddea-ded7-4951-b8ed-9f4b284152ac_869x652.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":204357846,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Vibecession (or not); AI depolarization; Existential AI risk; Millennials vs. Boomers; Deindustrialization; Russian oil revenue; GLP-1s; AI and jobs","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"An old friend recently wrote to me, telling me that I needed to write a blog post about bears on bicycles. He wrote: “The internet needs a large, apex predator trying its best to navigate a two-wheeled vehicle through the complexities of global supply chains and geopolitical shifts.” Wise words indeed. AI-generated words, to be sure, but full of wisdom …","wordcount":3608,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[129,122,49],"population":8},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[47,41,20],"population":42},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[210,221,236],"population":14},"Muted":{"rgb":[142,134,129],"population":569},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[78,78,44],"population":497},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[188,179,179],"population":437}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":262,"comment_count":123,"child_comment_count":28,"audio_items":[{"post_id":204357846,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/204357846/tts/61b5ed64-9add-454c-921d-7736699259f1/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":204067461,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Will AI make companies outsource more, or less?","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"will-ai-make-companies-outsource","post_date":"2026-06-29T09:16:02.065Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/will-ai-make-companies-outsource","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":299},"restacks":25,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"Maybe both.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iOr7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1eddc14-e1c5-4b49-b250-392025b12edb_1020x680.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":204067461,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Maybe both.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"It’s almost hard to remember nowadays, but before the pandemic a lot of us were worried about falling business dynamism in the United States. For whatever reason, Americans just weren’t starting companies — either high-growth startups or small businesses — at the rate they used to. Much ink was spilled discussing possible…","wordcount":2117,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[26.153846153846146,183.07692307692292,228.84615384615387],"population":0},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[4,28,35],"population":273},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[252,244,244],"population":11},"Muted":{"rgb":[98,122,131],"population":323},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[42,73,87],"population":227},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[169,179,183],"population":391}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":299,"comment_count":25,"child_comment_count":13,"audio_items":[{"post_id":204067461,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/204067461/tts/da0c3a00-2ca9-4b90-9139-628a6acc43f4/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":203925019,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Europe's resistance to AC is driving it insane","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"europes-resistance-to-ac-is-driving","post_date":"2026-06-28T06:26:35.722Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/europes-resistance-to-ac-is-driving","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":472},"restacks":62,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"A timely repost, with some updates.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hzyN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa06beae3-e6f3-4a6c-a881-b7432704e9be_1009x673.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":203925019,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"A timely repost, with some updates.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"I usually wait until at least 2 years have past to re-up a post, but events this week are just getting so crazy that I felt like I had to rerun this post I wrote about Europe and air conditioning last summer:","wordcount":3086,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[196,148,107],"population":10},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[36,65,92],"population":3},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[174,203,229],"population":415},"Muted":{"rgb":[92,124,148],"population":1},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[79,71,62],"population":110},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[216,202,180],"population":446}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":472,"comment_count":117,"child_comment_count":43,"audio_items":[{"post_id":203925019,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/203925019/tts/1512ee02-4eec-48ce-8b13-11a45ddba97f/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":203606878,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"The Democrats have their own MAGA now","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"the-democrats-have-their-own-maga","post_date":"2026-06-26T02:19:26.313Z","audience":"only_paid","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/the-democrats-have-their-own-maga","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":753},"restacks":129,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"The shape of America's new Left is becoming clearer.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EdRs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fe3dc4f-cf48-4a4e-86d7-accb8c2568aa_1118x881.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":203606878,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"The shape of America's new Left is becoming clearer.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"Darializa Avila Chevalier is almost certainly headed to Congress, having won the Democratic primary in New York’s 13th congressional district. In 2024, while she was a sociology PhD student at Columbia, she founded a group called “Columbia University Apartheid Divest”, which was involved in the Palestine protests. In a now-deleted Instagram post,","wordcount":3617,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[39,90,196],"population":359},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[18,38,126],"population":122},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[236,181,158],"population":103},"Muted":{"rgb":[155,110,90],"population":243},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[90,67,59],"population":275},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[198,182,173],"population":73}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":753,"comment_count":315,"child_comment_count":79,"audio_items":[{"post_id":203606878,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":null,"type":"tts","status":"paywalled"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hidden":true,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":203356981,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"China is winning the other tech race","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"china-is-winning-the-other-tech-race","post_date":"2026-06-24T09:01:34.413Z","audience":"only_paid","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/china-is-winning-the-other-tech-race","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":335},"restacks":29,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"They understand the importance of the electric revolution. America, so far, does not.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hFEq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4541fea4-497c-4080-93b4-039c06df6c43_960x720.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":203356981,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"They understand the importance of the electric revolution. America, so far, does not.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"In 2006, well before Xi Jinping came to power, Chinese state television ran a 12-part miniseries called The Rise of the Great Powers. It was based on Paul Kennedy’s book, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers, first published in 1989, and included interviews with the author, but also expanded on the source material. The show went through a bunch of historical examples of great powers — the Netherlands, Great Britain, France, Germany, Japan, Russia/USSR, and the U.S. — and tried to explain each one’s rise (and, if applicable, its fall). The implication was, of course, that China ought to become the next great power in the sequence.","wordcount":2152,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[205,66,28],"population":20},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[104,28,20],"population":2},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[125,180,205],"population":127},"Muted":{"rgb":[139,124,113],"population":453},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[96,77,52],"population":13},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[203,191,183],"population":394}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":335,"comment_count":32,"child_comment_count":24,"audio_items":[{"post_id":203356981,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":null,"type":"tts","status":"paywalled"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hidden":true,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":203000304,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Pizza wheels are bad, Japanese toilets are great","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"pizza-wheels-are-bad-japanese-toilets","post_date":"2026-06-21T23:33:20.535Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/pizza-wheels-are-bad-japanese-toilets","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":453},"restacks":39,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"So why do Americans use the former and not the latter?","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K8wz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F614554fe-a5d2-43f9-a469-f8e6b204a0f4_960x720.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":203000304,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"So why do Americans use the former and not the latter?","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"A pizza wheel — also known as a rolling pizza cutter or just a “pizza cutter” — is not a great tool for cutting pizza. I know that’s a statement that’s going to anger a lot of people when I say it, but it’s true. I’m hardly alone in saying this — Wirecutter","wordcount":2239,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[204,111,65],"population":429},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[89,32,23],"population":418},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[233,185,123],"population":72},"Muted":{"rgb":[168,108,79],"population":57},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[64,41,36],"population":235},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[190,191,203],"population":397}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":453,"comment_count":123,"child_comment_count":55,"audio_items":[{"post_id":203000304,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/203000304/tts/f4ea36a2-26c3-41a3-9b0f-79a18c6c2fbd/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":202792957,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"What defines Japan's national identity?","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"what-defines-japans-national-identity","post_date":"2026-06-20T07:34:35.514Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/what-defines-japans-national-identity","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":399},"restacks":30,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"A guest post by Hiroko Yoda. ","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V3QL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0dd02fbf-4a3f-45f6-82ec-1e6c4e1847e0_1920x1272.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":202792957,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"A guest post by Hiroko Yoda.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"As birth rates fall and countries turn to immigration to address their labor shortages, a lot of countries around the world are struggling with crises of national identity. Japan is one of them. Over a decade ago, Japan began opening itself up to mass immigration:","wordcount":2145,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[9,116,198],"population":3},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[5.76521739130434,74.30724637681153,126.83478260869566],"population":0},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[228,139,66],"population":13},"Muted":{"rgb":[151,140,125],"population":71},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[117,73,62],"population":115},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[200,204,195],"population":1374}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":220561680,"name":"Hiroko Yoda","handle":"hirokoyoda1","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f8449b18-1286-4ded-8449-6ad5b2e0fff4_3022x3446.jpeg","bio":"Tokyo based translator, photographer, and author. I specialize in re-contextualizing Japanese culture in a fun and engaging way for English readers.","profile_set_up_at":"2024-04-02T02:16:18.923Z","reader_installed_at":"2025-04-11T05:01:00.635Z","is_guest":true,"bestseller_tier":null,"status":{"bestsellerTier":null,"subscriberTier":null,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":null,"subscriber":null},"primaryPublicationId":2481965,"primaryPublicationName":"Japan Happiness","primaryPublicationUrl":"https://blog.hirokoyoda.com","primaryPublicationSubscribeUrl":"https://blog.hirokoyoda.com/subscribe?"},{"id":101619637,"name":"Hiroko Yoda","handle":"hirokoyoda","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bff8ff32-617c-4d45-ab43-eaec3cfa1a39_2086x2271.jpeg","bio":"Author of \"Yokai Attack! Japanese Monster Survival Guide\"","profile_set_up_at":"2023-10-05T00:48:53.800Z","reader_installed_at":null,"is_guest":true,"bestseller_tier":null,"status":{"bestsellerTier":null,"subscriberTier":null,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":null,"subscriber":null},"primaryPublicationId":3351621,"primaryPublicationName":"Hiroko Yoda","primaryPublicationUrl":"https://hirokoyoda.substack.com","primaryPublicationSubscribeUrl":"https://hirokoyoda.substack.com/subscribe?"}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":399,"comment_count":38,"child_comment_count":18,"audio_items":[{"post_id":202792957,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/202792957/tts/83988e51-320c-4068-8859-15069b608926/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":202656876,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Does anything I write matter anymore?","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"does-anything-i-write-matter-anymore","post_date":"2026-06-19T06:35:04.894Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/does-anything-i-write-matter-anymore","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":659},"restacks":80,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"Punditry in the age of populism, AI, and monetization.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dAe7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc81e6f5c-f3ce-4bd1-a63f-97b52d1674e3_1079x720.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":202656876,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Punditry in the age of populism, AI, and monetization.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"About three years ago, someone asked me why, with my physics undergrad background and a PhD in economics, I had decided to become a professional blogger. I told him that blogging seemed like the highest-leverage thing I could do, in terms of actually having an impact on the world.","wordcount":2700,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[209,179,4],"population":684},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[212,188,4],"population":11},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[207,136,120],"population":161},"Muted":{"rgb":[177,122,113],"population":15},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[81,57,83],"population":347},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[173,178,191],"population":332}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":659,"comment_count":109,"child_comment_count":80,"audio_items":[{"post_id":202656876,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/202656876/tts/d3201bbe-29e6-4b46-95b9-aadf42051318/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":202327243,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Iran is Trump's Katrina","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"iran-is-trumps-katrina","post_date":"2026-06-16T22:29:17.636Z","audience":"only_paid","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/iran-is-trumps-katrina","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":554},"restacks":80,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"Thoughts on the fallout from the Iran debacle.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s03T!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ff20e5c-2154-4d3a-b4bc-c1f4475eef07_960x626.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":202327243,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Thoughts on the fallout from the Iran debacle.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"Young people won’t remember this, but there was a distinct point at which George W. Bush started to lose the country. In August 2005, a giant hurricane swamped New Orleans, killing over a thousand people and washing away whole parts of the city. Bush displayed startling incompetence and tone-deafness during the cleanup, which began a process of general disillusionment with his presidency that intensified with the financial crisis of 2008 and the long slog in Iraq.","wordcount":2859,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[52,76,128],"population":2},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[38.306666666666665,55.98666666666664,94.29333333333334],"population":0},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[160.70666666666668,178.38666666666666,216.69333333333333],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[123,132,131],"population":465},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[58,62,70],"population":542},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[212,203,195],"population":144}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":554,"comment_count":166,"child_comment_count":46,"audio_items":[{"post_id":202327243,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":null,"type":"tts","status":"paywalled"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hidden":true,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":202056252,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Will China, Inc. be zombified?","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"will-china-inc-be-zombified","post_date":"2026-06-15T09:17:45.885Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/will-china-inc-be-zombified","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":446},"restacks":44,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"A question surprisingly few people are asking.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3hi1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a084927-5ee9-4124-b354-a4b0f8f02fed_868x652.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":202056252,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"A question surprisingly few people are asking.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"The photo above is not from China; it’s from Japan. In the 1970s, Daiei was Japan’s top retailer. But after Japan’s asset bubble burst around 1990, it became Japan’s most famous “zombie” company — staggering along unprofitably, kept afloat by a constant stream of below-market-rate loans from UFJ Bank and…","wordcount":2978,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[127.5,127.5,127.5],"population":0},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[66.3,66.3,66.3],"population":0},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[188.7,188.7,188.7],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[120,120,120],"population":627},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[49,49,49],"population":746},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[188,188,188],"population":381}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":446,"comment_count":37,"child_comment_count":17,"audio_items":[{"post_id":202056252,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/202056252/tts/225c6319-229f-4025-ae0d-bac8f6cbd436/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":201835014,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Degrowth would make Europeans into \"Europoors\"","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"degrowth-would-make-europeans-into","post_date":"2026-06-13T08:25:32.384Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/degrowth-would-make-europeans-into","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":588},"restacks":65,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"Why Europe must grow.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qmgy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf8a2533-41b3-492a-b1f0-d570eac536d3_1000x660.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":201835014,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Why Europe must grow.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"About a month ago, I weighed in on an interesting debate over American vs. European living standards.","wordcount":2201,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[164.45652173913044,123.80434782608694,90.54347826086958],"population":0},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[85.51739130434783,64.37826086956521,47.082608695652176],"population":0},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[207.9173913043478,186.77826086956523,169.48260869565217],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[156,128,101],"population":277},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[75,72,68],"population":388},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[206,184,166],"population":24}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":588,"comment_count":83,"child_comment_count":42,"audio_items":[{"post_id":201835014,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/201835014/tts/96695eb8-9f50-40ac-ba7c-60d10ce86d91/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":201410855,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Are you finally ready to admit it's the phones?","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"are-you-finally-ready-to-admit-its","post_date":"2026-06-11T07:38:27.881Z","audience":"only_paid","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/are-you-finally-ready-to-admit-its","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":619},"restacks":96,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"We didn't evolve to live our lives as terminals of a digital hive-mind.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mUKq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e76bf7d-bf21-46fe-9986-eeeea4aa5416_1023x683.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":201410855,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"We didn't evolve to live our lives as terminals of a digital hive-mind.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"“No. I am Hugh.” — Hugh","wordcount":4041,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[33,162,193],"population":106},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[4,35,120],"population":375},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[102,167,182],"population":63},"Muted":{"rgb":[129,117,138],"population":413},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[43,50,81],"population":55},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[197,218,218],"population":402}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":619,"comment_count":105,"child_comment_count":58,"audio_items":[{"post_id":201410855,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":null,"type":"tts","status":"paywalled"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hidden":true,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":201414918,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Insurers aren't the main villain of the U.S. health care system","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"insurers-arent-the-main-villain-of","post_date":"2026-06-10T07:10:26.996Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/insurers-arent-the-main-villain-of","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":362},"restacks":39,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"A repost from the Noahpinion archive.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aXHA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc47a0028-12e2-4eab-b284-9db00cc3c5e0_970x642.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":201414918,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"A repost from the Noahpinion archive.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"In a post last week, I wrote about the progressive anti-monopoly movement’s increasing disconnect from reality. I wrote:","wordcount":2869,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[26,124,152],"population":35},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[34,116,140],"population":12},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[220,204,174],"population":7},"Muted":{"rgb":[84,148,164],"population":1},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[68,70,57],"population":339},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[204,195,178],"population":75}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":362,"comment_count":139,"child_comment_count":55,"audio_items":[{"post_id":201414918,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/201414918/tts/97aa21d7-16fc-46bb-a786-0a6d13db1a43/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":201096801,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Roundup #83: I told you so!","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"roundup-83-i-told-you-so","post_date":"2026-06-08T07:42:08.344Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/roundup-83-i-told-you-so","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":390},"restacks":33,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"Piketty gets wacky; Tokenmaxxing fails; Trump, drones, and Ukraine; Tariffs on China, again; India's growth; Borjas again","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ltQ3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57ee2c9c-5a0f-48ad-b3b0-862053f1a953_960x640.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":201096801,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Piketty gets wacky; Tokenmaxxing fails; Trump, drones, and Ukraine; Tariffs on China, again; India's growth; Borjas again","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"Howdy, folks! Today’s roundup is mostly a bunch of follow-ups to posts I wrote before. It’s very hard to decide when to post about a particular topic, and it often happens that some relevant news story or piece of data comes out a little bit later. These roundups are a good way of cleaning up those loose ends.","wordcount":3145,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[252,159,77],"population":450},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[87,26,14],"population":220},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[251,172,85],"population":261},"Muted":{"rgb":[182,130,108],"population":51},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[60,70,94],"population":4},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[173,196,203],"population":10}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":390,"comment_count":63,"child_comment_count":26,"audio_items":[{"post_id":201096801,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/201096801/tts/1a01122f-f2ba-4805-adbe-be52a2bc33ec/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":200836897,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Why Europe should put up trade barriers against Chinese goods","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"why-europe-should-put-up-trade-barriers","post_date":"2026-06-06T08:10:50.948Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/why-europe-should-put-up-trade-barriers","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":369},"restacks":42,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"There are benefits far beyond protectionism.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Ayb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9695da85-8fee-4af4-81b0-0c1ac25b0dbf_1008x756.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":200836897,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"There are benefits far beyond protectionism.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"As regular readers of this blog know, I’m pretty ambivalent about trade barriers as an economic policy. On one hand I think targeted tariffs and other trade barriers can be used to protect strategic industries from surges in underpriced import competition, especially by geopolitical rivals. On the other hand, broad tariff…","wordcount":2249,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[44,124,175],"population":23},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[5,19,50],"population":103},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[172,197,220],"population":113},"Muted":{"rgb":[152,116,96],"population":47},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[47,66,88],"population":402},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[168,190,205],"population":346}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":369,"comment_count":36,"child_comment_count":18,"audio_items":[{"post_id":200836897,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/200836897/tts/9943ce0c-3a17-4064-b1ed-fcfa65bd5a82/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":200523222,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"I'm kind of over the whole \"Anti-monopoly\" movement","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"im-kind-of-over-the-whole-anti-monopoly","post_date":"2026-06-04T05:52:29.451Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/im-kind-of-over-the-whole-anti-monopoly","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":510},"restacks":54,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"The struggle against excessive corporate power needs better standard-bearers.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!haX0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a534beb-d648-448b-ad28-278ea6004c84_1075x666.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":200523222,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"The struggle against excessive corporate power needs better standard-bearers.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"For many years, I was a big proponent of the idea that increased market power was harming the U.S. economy in various ways. In the 2010s, in the economics world, circumstantial evidence began piling up that implicated increased industrial concentration as the culprit in a variety of recent negative trends. Here’s","wordcount":4129,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[85,149,195],"population":475},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[28,52,84],"population":1},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[156.9913043478261,193.8886956521739,220.4086956521739],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[83,126,164],"population":464},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[52,66,84],"population":188},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[186,182,170],"population":215}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":510,"comment_count":94,"child_comment_count":34,"audio_items":[{"post_id":200523222,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/200523222/tts/9f03a925-5585-4c7e-bda4-22042267be52/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":200222170,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"How much more software do we really need?","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"how-much-more-software-do-we-really","post_date":"2026-06-02T09:31:21.798Z","audience":"only_paid","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/how-much-more-software-do-we-really","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":446},"restacks":35,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"Probably a lot, but not necessarily the kinds people have made money on so far.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5G5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F36fdd9e1-0046-48ae-8764-3f36c89d8a27_1014x760.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":200222170,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Probably a lot, but not necessarily the kinds people have made money on so far.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"So, Anthropic is going to IPO! The company is valued at almost $1 trillion, so this is going to be one of the biggest IPOs in history — the only other competitor being SpaceX, which is also set to go public soon. It’ll be one of the largest wealth creation events in history — the company’s seven founders are each going to be worth","wordcount":4157,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[37,153,203],"population":55},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[28,127,177],"population":106},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[107,178,227],"population":460},"Muted":{"rgb":[135,80,177],"population":474},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[42,51,86],"population":171},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[208,175,166],"population":46}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":446,"comment_count":68,"child_comment_count":32,"audio_items":[{"post_id":200222170,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":null,"type":"tts","status":"paywalled"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hidden":true,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":199946489,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"The way we treat pigs is a sin","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"the-way-we-treat-pigs-is-a-sin","post_date":"2026-05-31T08:38:50.518Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/the-way-we-treat-pigs-is-a-sin","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":963},"restacks":142,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"The practice of \"crating\" is torture, plain and simple. Voters want to end it, but Congress might not let them. ","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!syhS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa01e46d-e1a3-4e05-a49c-51ba7d8872c1_793x439.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":199946489,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"The practice of \"crating\" is torture, plain and simple. Voters want to end it, but Congress might not let them.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"I consider myself a pretty good and decent guy, overall. I don’t commit crimes. I’m nice to the people I meet. I help out my friends. I take good care of my pet rabbit, and I donate lots of money to other people who take care of abandoned and sick rabbits. My politics might not always be correct or wise, but …","wordcount":2131,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[212.49999999999997,42.50000000000002,127.50000000000003],"population":0},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[20,4,12],"population":2},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[244,225,223],"population":64},"Muted":{"rgb":[151,122,115],"population":465},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[74,55,52],"population":262},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[198,166,156],"population":548}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":963,"comment_count":157,"child_comment_count":53,"audio_items":[{"post_id":199946489,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/199946489/tts/e6ab37eb-d432-417c-b2b7-5f720014613b/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":199694721,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"America needs liberal nationalism back","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"america-needs-liberal-nationalism","post_date":"2026-05-29T09:42:27.127Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/america-needs-liberal-nationalism","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":599},"restacks":65,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"The most successful ideology of the 20th century is still right for the 21st.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_ESV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40e4d2f0-7a93-41ee-a8e0-1e5ca00a4cdd_1024x683.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":199694721,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"The most successful ideology of the 20th century is still right for the 21st.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"Back when I started blogging in 2011, I saw my main function as technocratic — I would discuss policy ideas with other intellectual econ types, and wise policymakers at the Fed, in Congress, or in the Obama administration might put those ideas into practice. Since 2016, however, technocracy has felt less and less important, and policymaking has felt mor…","wordcount":3060,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[123.74999999999997,121.87499999999999,133.125],"population":0},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[64.35,63.375,69.22500000000001],"population":0},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[186.75,185.775,191.625],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[124,124,126],"population":153},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[60,60,68],"population":272},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[185,184,190],"population":177}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":599,"comment_count":85,"child_comment_count":41,"audio_items":[{"post_id":199694721,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/199694721/tts/ccf6e12e-9537-4a7d-a1eb-9bca012fc363/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":199362338,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Your future job will be to keep AI on task","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"your-future-job-will-be-to-keep-ai","post_date":"2026-05-27T08:32:31.234Z","audience":"only_paid","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/your-future-job-will-be-to-keep-ai","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":310},"restacks":24,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"The one thing humans will always be comparatively good at is knowing what we want.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gn_3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd207169-943a-4aa9-98fd-4d74a2a39b51_1152x624.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":199362338,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"The one thing humans will always be comparatively good at is knowing what we want.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"“Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions, and can never pretend to any other office than to serve and obey them.” — David Hume","wordcount":3548,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[103.9805825242718,151.0194174757282,148.5436893203884],"population":0},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[54.069902912621345,78.53009708737866,77.24271844660196],"population":0},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[176.46990291262134,200.93009708737864,199.64271844660195],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[125,144,145],"population":411},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[76,65,60],"population":263},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[194,213,212],"population":192}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":310,"comment_count":60,"child_comment_count":31,"audio_items":[{"post_id":199362338,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":null,"type":"tts","status":"paywalled"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hidden":true,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":199131984,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Are you tired of the Trump era yet? ","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"are-you-tired-of-the-trump-era-yet","post_date":"2026-05-25T08:14:11.880Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/are-you-tired-of-the-trump-era-yet","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":962},"restacks":111,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"Every few weeks there's a new disaster that would have sunk any other president.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VD0B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F570e6532-da6a-4b96-90b1-1174e88f0c60_1029x686.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":199131984,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Every few weeks there's a new disaster that would have sunk any other president.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"I get a lot of flak from progressives for being a “both sides” kind of commentator. I spend a fair amount of time criticizing leftist ideology and expounding on the very real failures of progressive governance, both of which have gotten much worse over the last decade. Yes, I support the Democrats, but that support is","wordcount":2760,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[185.67961165048544,81.6990291262136,69.32038834951456],"population":0},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[75,33,28],"population":275},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[218.95339805825245,164.88349514563106,158.44660194174756],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[131,132,123],"population":583},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[60,69,70],"population":280},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[196,188,181],"population":23}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":962,"comment_count":133,"child_comment_count":57,"audio_items":[{"post_id":199131984,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/199131984/tts/88f65554-87a6-448f-aa03-ea747d13ea2d/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":198898662,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"America is heading for a debtpocalypse","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"america-is-heading-for-a-debtpocalypse","post_date":"2026-05-23T08:23:19.075Z","audience":"only_paid","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/america-is-heading-for-a-debtpocalypse","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":421},"restacks":41,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"But if we act now, we can avert disaster.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!seQz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e9c6f1f-5952-4884-b192-cc4c1ce365dd_1053x703.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":198898662,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"But if we act now, we can avert disaster.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"There is a pernicious and persistent pattern among many partisan pundits and politicians, pertaining to public debt. When their own party is in power, they minimize or ignore the problem, but as soon as the other guys win the presidency, they start shouting that the debtpocalypse is upon us.","wordcount":3114,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[151,94,68],"population":470},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[106,53,27],"population":49},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[213.82739726027395,179.31506849315068,163.57260273972602],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[166,115,89],"population":466},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[80,55,42],"population":466},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[167,137,116],"population":360}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":421,"comment_count":95,"child_comment_count":38,"audio_items":[{"post_id":198898662,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":null,"type":"tts","status":"paywalled"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hidden":true,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":198633392,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Roundup #82: Staring in wonder at the world","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"roundup-82-staring-in-wonder-at-the","post_date":"2026-05-21T06:51:31.250Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/roundup-82-staring-in-wonder-at-the","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":360},"restacks":18,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"Crime; ICE raids; AI hate; Oligarchy; AI math; Small businesses; Neoliberal Claude; Slacker AGI; The Technium","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qvdb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c7994f8-9888-4021-875c-59688f42feaf_1280x808.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":198633392,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Crime; ICE raids; AI hate; Oligarchy; AI math; Small businesses; Neoliberal Claude; Slacker AGI; The Technium","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"I waited too long to do this roundup, and the amount of interesting stuff built up to truly vast proportions. So let’s get right to it.","wordcount":3763,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[162,77,60],"population":32},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[91,38,27],"population":23},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[140,148,233],"population":3},"Muted":{"rgb":[165,95,98],"population":31},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[100,60,70],"population":366},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[124,113,178],"population":184}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":360,"comment_count":55,"child_comment_count":26,"audio_items":[{"post_id":198633392,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/198633392/tts/f2dc702f-90db-4c2d-a5fc-0875870e689f/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":198365837,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"All non-drone militaries are obsolete","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"all-non-drone-militaries-are-obsolete","post_date":"2026-05-19T08:19:41.277Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/all-non-drone-militaries-are-obsolete","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":862},"restacks":108,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"All warfare is drone warfare now.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1yJ7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa106e209-45fe-43bf-b95d-348459e51f05_1910x1037.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":198365837,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"All warfare is drone warfare now.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"Drone warfare has been a fascination of mine for a very long time. When I read Daphne du Maurier’s “The Birds” as a kid, I imagined what would happen if the attacking swarms were mechanical birds, controlled with AI. When I read about Japanese kamikazes in WW2, I reasoned that someday we’d have drones do the same. In 2013, I wrote","wordcount":2490,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[164,28,20],"population":497},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[156,20,19],"population":384},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[223,175,145],"population":178},"Muted":{"rgb":[175,132,101],"population":114},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[52,49,44],"population":377},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[212,203,183],"population":547}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}},{"id":89230629,"name":"Latent.Space","handle":"swyx","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/db0f8d45-1eb8-4c02-a120-650d377ee52d_640x640.jpeg","bio":"Writer, curator, latent space explorer. Main blog: https://swyx.io Devrel/Dev community: https://dx.tips/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/swyx","profile_set_up_at":"2022-04-29T22:19:27.544Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-12-28T23:31:54.445Z","twitter_screen_name":"swyx","is_guest":true,"bestseller_tier":1000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":1000,"subscriberTier":5,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":1000},"subscriber":null},"primaryPublicationId":1084089,"primaryPublicationName":"Latent.Space","primaryPublicationUrl":"https://www.latent.space","primaryPublicationSubscribeUrl":"https://www.latent.space/subscribe?"}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":862,"comment_count":154,"child_comment_count":44,"audio_items":[{"post_id":198365837,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/198365837/tts/25ba9a75-7683-4279-8905-42dcff5979d6/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":193501364,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Dating advice for men","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"dating-advice-for-men","post_date":"2026-05-17T09:00:12.747Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/dating-advice-for-men","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":825},"restacks":88,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"Don't believe the incel stuff. Romance is very possible for regular, average men.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z_XJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb439bb3d-c604-4b01-bc6a-7195350e197f_819x595.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":193501364,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Don't believe the incel stuff. Romance is very possible for regular, average men.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"Well this is a strange thing to write about on an economics blog, isn’t it? When I started this blog, I made a deal with myself that I’d write about whatever I felt like writing about, even if it doesn’t fit my usual output. I’ve given my sci-fi and","wordcount":6060,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[188,92,110],"population":3},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[76,28,52],"population":1},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[220,116,132],"population":1},"Muted":{"rgb":[141,98,112],"population":491},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[84,48,63],"population":490},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[224,212,196],"population":483}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":825,"comment_count":98,"child_comment_count":57,"audio_items":[{"post_id":193501364,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/193501364/tts/78f9d320-7ac3-4c66-b532-5901941c0cb9/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":197753828,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Yes, Europeans are poorer than Americans","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"yes-europeans-are-poorer-than-americans","post_date":"2026-05-15T07:55:22.636Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/yes-europeans-are-poorer-than-americans","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":425},"restacks":32,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"Comfortable, leisurely, pleasant stagnation is just not good enough for the modern age. ","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5a-S!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe970d206-06c5-4026-a8b3-64264aefdd77_1014x676.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":197753828,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Comfortable, leisurely, pleasant stagnation is just not good enough for the modern age.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"Which society is a better place to live: the U.S., or Europe? This is a very difficult question, for several reasons. For one thing, “Europe” can mean several different things — it can mean the richest northwest European countries like Sweden and the Netherlands, or it can include slightly poorer West European countries like Spain and France and the UK, or it can include East European countries that are still catching up after the fall of communism.","wordcount":2663,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[206,77,42],"population":30},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[98,46,27],"population":14},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[223,104,68],"population":38},"Muted":{"rgb":[160,102,81],"population":25},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[80,71,44],"population":64},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[168,197,208],"population":496}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":425,"comment_count":149,"child_comment_count":58,"audio_items":[{"post_id":197753828,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/197753828/tts/416a9580-528b-4aa8-9c15-07a587e42f3e/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":197453444,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Trump actually started to decouple America from China","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"trump-actually-started-to-decouple","post_date":"2026-05-13T09:40:06.111Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/trump-actually-started-to-decouple","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":333},"restacks":24,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"The \"economic divorce\" between the two countries is proceeding slowly, but it is proceeding.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tcli!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4f8fc33-d0e8-45b1-a4ab-536a77105204_875x700.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":197453444,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"The \"economic divorce\" between the two countries is proceeding slowly, but it is proceeding.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"Donald Trump is headed to China with a whole bunch of top U.S. CEOs in tow to talk about trade. There is probably a post to be written here about how Trump is creating a new kind of “America, Inc.” centered around his own person, using a combination of tariffs, export controls, federal government","wordcount":2149,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[51,145,157],"population":191},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[32.5125,92.4375,100.0875],"population":0},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[154.9125,214.8375,222.4875],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[118,147,153],"population":256},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[141,91,70],"population":102},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[170,190,204],"population":31}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":333,"comment_count":13,"child_comment_count":11,"audio_items":[{"post_id":197453444,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/197453444/tts/b135456e-54be-4459-b681-026a9ab4f7e1/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":197174690,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Tyrants are losing wars","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"tyrants-are-losing-wars","post_date":"2026-05-11T08:36:24.419Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/tyrants-are-losing-wars","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":537},"restacks":45,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"Ruthlessness and machismo will only get you so far in a technological world.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Cr3g!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe038f879-a74b-4fcd-b047-9bd98c52dbb2_940x580.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":197174690,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Ruthlessness and machismo will only get you so far in a technological world.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"“And the only way to fight the bastards off in the end is through intelligence.” — Enoch Root","wordcount":2546,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[220,66,40],"population":121},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[120,67,22],"population":10},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[250,202,171],"population":134},"Muted":{"rgb":[143,105,74],"population":508},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[85,58,48],"population":129},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[220,215,196],"population":467}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":537,"comment_count":71,"child_comment_count":27,"audio_items":[{"post_id":197174690,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/197174690/tts/d0e10d90-d05e-42da-932f-32526c778f5d/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":196940370,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Do billionaires earn their money?","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"do-billionaires-earn-their-money","post_date":"2026-05-09T09:58:53.926Z","audience":"only_paid","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":true,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/do-billionaires-earn-their-money","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":358},"restacks":31,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"That's probably the wrong question.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ebJ_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1091f489-e419-448e-b082-ab2fdd088f84_960x634.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":196940370,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"That's probably the wrong question.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"A few days ago I wrote a post about why Democrats can’t build a welfare state by taxing only billionaires:","wordcount":2141,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[212,156,118],"population":3},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[100.92333333333335,59.669999999999995,31.676666666666655],"population":0},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[246,228,184],"population":52},"Muted":{"rgb":[162,123,104],"population":203},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[123,90,87],"population":441},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[200,174,162],"population":441}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":358,"comment_count":220,"child_comment_count":64,"audio_items":[{"post_id":196940370,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":null,"type":"tts","status":"paywalled"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hidden":true,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":196866398,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Barack Obama was a successful President","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"barack-obama-was-a-successful-president-7bb","post_date":"2026-05-08T06:22:14.160Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/barack-obama-was-a-successful-president-7bb","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":491},"restacks":44,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"A repost, because I'm annoyed.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rguT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2913f739-d29e-4560-adb3-bd473cffc01e_960x640.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":196866398,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"A repost, because I'm annoyed.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"I sat down today to write a post about how Barack Obama was a good President, and then I remembered that I already wrote it, back in 2022:","wordcount":2943,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[170,48,37],"population":29},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[123,53,17],"population":36},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[219,207,168],"population":510},"Muted":{"rgb":[172,142,109],"population":521},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[87,59,47],"population":477},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[206,187,158],"population":22}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":491,"comment_count":73,"child_comment_count":33,"audio_items":[{"post_id":196866398,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/196866398/tts/14dd4788-ef5e-4cbd-9bfd-34151bfe30cb/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":196592431,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"Could development economics be more useful?","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"could-development-economics-be-more","post_date":"2026-05-06T06:08:15.325Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/could-development-economics-be-more","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":419},"restacks":32,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"What's really needed is humility.","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oc2O!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29e974af-ad2a-450c-9973-0921e67580fa_1310x636.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":196592431,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"What's really needed is humility.","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"The above image is from a recent tweet by University of Pennsylvania economist Jesús Fernández-Villaverde (henceforth referred to as “JFV”), in which he criticizes the field of development economics for ignoring the big questions. He writes:","wordcount":2896,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[178,212,130],"population":328},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[36,48,20],"population":22},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[212,228,172],"population":2},"Muted":{"rgb":[125,149,77],"population":164},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[68,92,53],"population":5},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[185,186,179],"population":387}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":419,"comment_count":48,"child_comment_count":26,"audio_items":[{"post_id":196592431,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/196592431/tts/08cbc340-8ca9-4c90-a0a4-4022b1a95eab/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false},{"id":196483248,"editor_v2":false,"publication_id":35345,"title":"AI's big messaging pivot","social_title":null,"search_engine_title":null,"search_engine_description":null,"type":"newsletter","slug":"ais-big-messaging-pivot","post_date":"2026-05-05T06:06:01.384Z","audience":"everyone","podcast_duration":null,"video_upload_id":null,"podcast_upload_id":null,"write_comment_permissions":"only_paid","should_send_free_preview":false,"free_unlock_required":false,"default_comment_sort":null,"canonical_url":"https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/ais-big-messaging-pivot","section_id":null,"top_exclusions":[],"pins":[],"is_section_pinned":false,"section_slug":null,"section_name":null,"reactions":{"❤":371},"restacks":37,"restacked_post_id":null,"restacked_post_slug":null,"restacked_pub_name":null,"restacked_pub_logo_url":null,"subtitle":"Some top AI leaders now say their technology will create jobs. Should we believe them?","cover_image":"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e8Ic!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5350d4f-ff4d-4d01-8b65-a95ab00e7bf8_1050x590.jpeg","cover_image_is_square":false,"cover_image_is_explicit":false,"podcast_url":null,"videoUpload":null,"podcastFields":{"post_id":196483248,"podcast_episode_number":null,"podcast_season_number":null,"podcast_episode_type":null,"should_syndicate_to_other_feed":null,"syndicate_to_section_id":null,"hide_from_feed":false,"free_podcast_url":null,"free_podcast_duration":null,"preview_contains_ad":false,"was_imported_self_serve_sync":false,"draft_free_podcast_url":null,"draft_free_podcast_duration":null},"podcast_preview_upload_id":null,"podcastUpload":null,"podcastPreviewUpload":null,"voiceover_upload_id":null,"voiceoverUpload":null,"has_voiceover":false,"description":"Some top AI leaders now say their technology will create jobs. Should we believe them?","body_json":null,"body_html":null,"has_dynamic_content":false,"truncated_body_text":"Something big happened in the world of AI the other day: Sam Altman, founder and CEO of OpenAI, and probably the person who’s most commonly regarded as the face of the industry, declared that the purpose of AI is not to take people’s jobs:","wordcount":2385,"post_preview_limit":null,"language":"en","postTags":[],"teaser_post_eligible":true,"postCountryBlocks":[],"headlineTest":null,"coverImagePalette":{"Vibrant":{"rgb":[157.94776119402985,112.27611940298507,97.05223880597015],"population":0},"DarkVibrant":{"rgb":[82.13283582089552,58.38358208955224,50.46716417910448],"population":0},"LightVibrant":{"rgb":[204.5328358208955,180.78358208955223,172.86716417910446],"population":0},"Muted":{"rgb":[156,116,108],"population":1},"DarkMuted":{"rgb":[64,60,44],"population":2},"LightMuted":{"rgb":[204,180,172],"population":1}},"publishedBylines":[{"id":8243895,"name":"Noah Smith","handle":"noahpinion","photo_url":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/89fd964a-586f-461a-9f5a-ea4587d45728_397x441.png","bio":"Econ blogger","profile_set_up_at":"2021-04-20T04:22:21.972Z","reader_installed_at":"2022-11-30T18:41:46.880Z","publicationUsers":[{"id":258809,"user_id":8243895,"publication_id":35345,"role":"admin","public":true,"is_primary":true,"publication":{"id":35345,"name":"Noahpinion","subdomain":"noahpinion","custom_domain":"www.noahpinion.blog","custom_domain_optional":false,"hero_text":"Economics and other interesting stuff","logo_url":"https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/04281755-2cd6-42e5-a496-e69153abebb2_281x281.png","author_id":8243895,"primary_user_id":8243895,"theme_var_background_pop":"#6B26FF","created_at":"2020-03-28T03:32:51.086Z","email_from_name":"Noahpinion","copyright":"Noah Smith","founding_plan_name":"Founding Member","community_enabled":true,"invite_only":false,"payments_state":"enabled","language":null,"explicit":false,"homepage_type":null,"is_personal_mode":false,"logo_url_wide":null}}],"twitter_screen_name":"Noahpinion","is_guest":false,"bestseller_tier":10000,"status":{"bestsellerTier":10000,"subscriberTier":1,"leaderboard":null,"vip":false,"badge":{"type":"bestseller","tier":10000},"subscriber":null}}],"reaction":null,"reaction_count":371,"comment_count":80,"child_comment_count":34,"audio_items":[{"post_id":196483248,"voice_id":"en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural","audio_url":"https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/196483248/tts/c3ac7d42-47b5-439b-b0a6-4b08f968aecd/en-US-OnyxTurboMultilingualNeural.mp3","type":"tts","status":"completed"}],"is_geoblocked":false,"hasCashtag":false}]